CODI 531    MEDICAL SPEECH PATHOLOGY
 Spring, 2003     Tuesday & Thursday  12:30 - 1:45

Instructor:  Dr. Nancye Roussel
Office: Burke-Hawthorne Hall, Room 215
Office Phone: 482-6727
E-mail:  ncroussel@louisiana.edu
________________________________________________________________

Course Description:

 This course was designed to introduce graduate level clinicians in communicative disorders to the medical setting as a prospective work setting. Topics include specialized roles of the speech/language pathologist in the medical center setting, medical record keeping systems and terminology, evaluation and treatment of dysphagia, laryngectomee rehabilitation with emphasis on surgical voice restoration (T.E. puncture) and other topics of concern to the hospital-based clinician.

COMPETENCIES:
Upon completion of this course, the student should be able to:

1. read a medical chart and identify pertinent information for the diagnosis and management of patients referred to speech/language pathology service.
2. complete written documentation of a patient's diagnosis, progress and discharge plan.
3. discuss normal swallowing function and major disorders of deglutition.
4. select appropriate patients for evaluation of swallowing.
5. discuss the basic instrumental diagnostic examinations of dysphagia (videoflouroscopy, FEES, ultrasound imaging, manometry)
6. choose appropriate management strategies for dysphagic patients.
7. discuss modifications of diagnostic/management procedures for specialized populations i.e. infants/children, tracheotomized patients, etc.
8. discuss the anatomy and physiology of the patient post-laryngectomy
9. discuss the various communication options for patients with total laryngectomy
10. select appropriate candidates for tracheoesophageal fistulization/puncture (TEP) and tracheostoma valve
11. discuss important considerations in the fitting and care of the TE prosthesis and/or tracheostoma valve
12. understand the use, function and care of tracheotomy tubes and tracheostomy speaking valves

Textbooks:

Logemann, Jeri. (1998) Evaluation and Treatment of Swallowing
 Disorders. (Second Edition)Austin, Tx: Pro-Ed.  (Required)

For the laryngectomy section, we will use the chapter from the voice text - "Manual of Voice Therapy"  by Deem & Miller - addressing treatment for laryngeal cancer.  A copy of this chapter will be placed on reserve for those who have not yet had the voice class.  I will also place selected readings for the section on tracheostomy on reserve at a later date.
 
 

Class Attendance:

The student is responsible for attending class regularly.  The university attendance policy will be followed in the event a student accumulates excessive absences (pg 437, USL Undergraduate Bulletin).  It is the student's responsibility to contact the instructor upon return from an absence (justified or unjustified) with regard to classwork missed.

Examinations and Grading:

 Students' performance in this course will be evaluated through the use of written exams and various in-class and out-of-class assignments.  Students will also complete a group project involving a written and oral presentation to the class.  Each exam or assignment will be assigned a point value at the instructor's discretion. Students will be informed of maximum points for each performance assessment assignment prior to the date exams are given or reports are due. Final grades in the class will be determined as a percentage of the total number of points on exams, reports and practical exams. Final letter grades will be assigned following the grading scale below:

 91 - 100    A
 82 - 90     B
 73 - 81   C
 68 - 72     D
 below 68    F


Course Outline
TOPIC
READING ASSIGNMENT
Dysphagia: overview of the problem
  • etiologies and prevalence *
  • normal swallowing function
    • anatomical structures for swallow
    • neurological innervation
    • physiology of swallowing
  • age-related swallowing problems
  • swallowing skills in the infant  and child 
Logemann Text
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Quiz 1  on above topics 
Neuromuscular and anatomic swallowing disorders
  •  oral phase disorders
  •  pharyngeal phase disorders
  •  cervical esophageal phase disorders
 Chapter 4
Quiz 2 on above topics
Swallowing disorders associated with neurologic lesions & disease
(Student presentations)
  • Stroke
  • Closed head trauma
  • Cervical spinal cord injury
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Alzheimer disease and other dementias
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Myasthenia Gravis
  • ALS
  • Pediatric motor neuron disease
  • Muscular dystrophy
  • COPD
Chapter 9
Chapter 10
Evaluation of swallow function 
  • Clinical evaluation
    • Screening/prefeeding evaluation
    • Trial swallows
  • Instrumental evaluation
    • Imaging procedures
    • Nonimaging procedures
  •  Guidelines for evaluation of specific patient groups
    •  infants and children
    •  severe dysphagia
    •  oral feeders
    •  patients with tracheostomy
  •  documentation and recommendations 
Chapters 3 and 5 
Chapter 5 (Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing) in R.E. Mills(Ed.)  Evaluation of Dysphagia in Adults
Take-home assignment for assessment
Management and treatment strategies 
  • Compensatory strategies
    • postural changes
    • improving oral sensory awareness
    • food consistency/diet changes/feeding modifications
  • Therapy procedures
    • oral motor exercises
    • sensory-motor integration procedures
    • swallow maneuvers
  • Therapy for specific neurologic lesions & diseases  
Chapter 6
Medical treatment for swallowing disorders  Chapter 11
Exam on dysphagia
Laryngectomy
  •  etiology *
    •  laryngeal carcinoma
    •  nonfunctional larynx
  •  symptoms of carcinoma
  •  cancer staging
  •  treatment options 
Chapter 8  - Boone and McFarland, "Voice Therapy Following Treatment for Laryngeal Cancer"
Rehabilitation Issues
  •  pre and post-operative consultation *
  •  use of lay laryngectomee and support groups 
same
Communication options *
  • extrinsic sources of sound
  • "standard" esophageal speech
  • tracheo-esophageal speech
same
Alaryngeal speech training
  • producing voice
  • speech intelligibility
  • perfecting and using chosen speech mode 
same
Swallowing disorders and laryngeal cancer  Chapter 8 (Logemann text)
Oral cavity cancer rehabilitation  Chapter 7 (Logemann)
Management of ventilator and trach-dependent patients
  • Airway management techniques
  • Endotracheal and tracheostomy tubes 
  • Mechanical ventilation
  • Oral & nonoral communication options
Readings on reserve
Medical Records
  • organization of the chart
  • medical terminology and abbreviations
  • essentials of the medical record 
Report writing
  • consultation replies
  • progress notes
  • discharge summaries 
Handouts
Final exam  - Monday, May 12  10:15 - 12:45

* denotes content areas in which multicultural issues will be discussed

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