Daniel P. Whitmire, Ph.D.
Research in comet dynamics includes investigation of the non-random signals in the
distribution of galactic longitudes of new Oort cloud comets. This nonrandom signal
manifests itself in part as an overpopulation of comet aphelia along a great circle
in the sky. Our model (Matese, Whitman and Whitmire, Icarus
141, 354-366, 1999)
to explain this overpopulated great circle requires a distant massive
solar planet or T dwarf acting in conjunction with the galactic tide.
Currently, I am searching the half billion point sources in the 2mass data base for evidence of this object. This survey covered 99% of the sky at near infrared wavelengths of 1-2 microns. The optimum wavelength for our search is 5 microns but no such full sky survey exists, as yet. However, a recently approved NASA IR survey mission (WISE, Ned Wright of UCLA the principal investigator) is scheduled for launch in 2007. This instrument should easily detect the conjectured solar companion.
My research in astrobiology (in collaboration with Ray T. Reynolds, Jim Kasting, Chris Chyba, John Matese and Laurance Doyle) has focused on the size and evolution of habitable zones around main sequence stars, and the formation of habitable planets in binary star systems.
Selected publications in collaboration with the above coauthors:
"A wide-binary solar companion as a possible origin of Sedna-like objects" Earth, Moon and Planets, 97, 459-470 (2006).
"The Pioneer 10 anomalous acceleration and Oort cloud comets" Icarus, 165, 219-222 (2003).
"Cometary evidence of a massive body in the outer Oort cloud" Icarus 141, 354-366, 1999. (For a popular article about this work see Discover Magazine, October 2001)
"Habitability and the origins of life", Chapter in Protostars and Planets IV, eds. V. Manning, A.P. Boss, S.S. Russell, Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, 1365-1393 (2000).
"Habitable planet formation in binary star systems" Icarus, 132,196 - 203 (1998).
"Tidal imprint of distant galactic matter on the Oort comet cloud" Astrophysical J. (Letters), 472, L41 (1996).
"A slightly more massive sun as an explanation for warm temperatures on early Mars" J. Geophysical Research, 100, 5457 - 5464 (1995).
"Habitable zones around main sequence stars" Icarus, 101, 108 - 128 (1993).
"Gravitationally unbound comets move in predominantly retrograde orbits"Nature 352, 506 - 508 (1991).
"Dust clouds around red giant stars: Evidence of sublimating comet disks?" Icarus, 81, 24 - 30 (1989).
"A brown dwarf companion as an explanation of the asymmetry in the beta pictoris disk" Astron. Astrophys. (Letters), 203, L13 - L15 (1989).
"Periodic comet showers and Planet X" Nature, 313, 36 - 38 (1985).
"Are periodic mass extinctions driven by a distant solar companion?" (NEMESIS), Nature, 308, 713 - 715 (1984).