Unit I Review Sheet (Note: Terms are arranged in order of appearance in the readings. Terms with an asterisk were also mentioned in lecture.) linguistics grammars style proscriptive approach descriptive approach principles bridging principles models statistics Inferential statistics descriptive statistics killer experiments competitive hypothesis testing negative evidence positive evidence disconfirmation bias philosophy of science level of description physiological level representational level behavioral level David Marr computational level algorithmic level implementational level epistemology *Rationalism *Empiricism *Plato *Aristotle Plato's Cave *world of ideal forms or essences *world of appearances *innate *nature *reincarnation *mentalism *nativism information processing *goal-based problem-solving abstractions *tabula rasa *laws of association *law of similarity *law of contrast *law of contiguity *temporal contiguity *spatial contiguity common sense *environmentalism *associationism *automatic learning *atomism *building block model Scientific Revolution scientific methodology Francis Bacon Ren‚ Descartes Cartesian Dualism language Noam Chomsky Mind-Body Problem dualist monist materialism dual-aspect theory interactionism parallelism Thomas Hobbes mechanical causes John Locke David Hume law of cause and effect Bishop Berkeley Utilitarianism *Positivism Jeremy Bentham pleasure pain Auguste Comte German Idealism Romanticism Gottfried Leibnitz Emmanuel Kant monads degrees of consciousness *unconscious irrational Psychoanalysis (Freud) *Structuralism *Wilhelm Wundt *John Watson *Behaviorism *cognitive psychology *contents of consciousness mental chemistry *sensations *images *feelings *methodology *controlled introspection *thinking *reasoning *memory *mental life *imageless-thought controversy *flawed methodology *child and animal research *Klpe *Wrzburgers Thomas Kuhn revolutions paradigm anomalies *science of behavior prediction and control of behavior *public events *private events *responses *stimuli *stimulus-response psychology *S-R *general process theory black box psychology *peripheralism *subvocal speech *Smith *curare *methodological behaviorism *reflexes *instincts *species specific *species characteristic *orienting reflex *imprinting releasers *critical period *automatization *Eibl-Eibesfeldt mental models long-term memory *performance motivation *declarative learning *know-that knowledge *contingency theory *cognitive theory *procedural knowledge *know-how knowledge associational theory contiguity theory And also from lectures: ethology potential for responding permanent change experience adaptation mechanism classical conditioning operant conditioning primary behavior secondary behavior methodological behaviorism