Abstract for Sally Boysen

Our understanding of the cognitive potential in chimpanzees has grown significantly in the past 25 years, as new reports of unprecedented skills have emerged from numerous laboratories in the U.S. and Japan, in particular.  These studies have revealed greater sophistication and likely represent an underestimation of the cognitive capacities of a species which shares a significant evolutionary heritage with humans.  Our project has been exploring both capacities and limitations in number-related skills, as well as comprehension of scale models by chimpanzees. In addition, provocative new findings which document referential content in natural chimpanzee vocalizations will be presented. This new evidence for a flexible comprehension and productive vocal repertoire in chimpanzees represents previously-undocumented capacities for representational reference in this species.  Consideration of such capacities, relative to renewed attention to cognitive evolution and the emergence of language in humans will also be addressed.