Unit VII Review Sheet

NOTE:  We are only looking at Section I of Chapter 7!  (If you want to review Hypothesis Theory, though, do check out Section III.)

(Note: Terms are arranged in order of appearance in the readings. Some Terms with

an asterisk were also mentioned in lecture. Some of these overlap with

previous and/or subsequent units.)

These are the new terms and new material for the Final; other material

you should know is on the Final Review Sheet (ignore the stuff in red).

(Test 4 Terms/People)

*Lashley & Wade *Hull *Pavlov within-subjects design

between-subjects design *Guttman & Kalish Povinelli & Eddy

*absolute gradient *relative gradient *physical similarity

*psychological similarity *gradient of excitation *gradient of inhibition

*peak *symmetry *flat gradient *tent-shaped gradient

*Jenkins & Harrison *Riley & Leuin *Kerr, Ostapoff, & Rubel Peterson

*Hearst & Koresko Thoms *Gibson *differentiation theory

Gibson, Walk, & Tighe *relational learning *simultaneous discrimination

*errorless discrimination training *Terrace *successive discrimination

*go-no go *choice discrimination conditional discrimination Nissen

*transfer *reversal shift acquired distinctiveness of cues *Harlow

*learning set Kraemer cue salience *positive transfer

*negative transfer *Marsh *easy to hard effect *Hearst *Levine

Craik & Tulving *Trapold *reinforcement differentiation

*algebraic summation theory *effective reaction potential *inhibition

*excitation *continuity theory *peak shift *Hanson

*Lyons, Klipec, & Steinsultz emotional inhibition *Kohler

*transpositional learning *presolution period

*Sutherland & Mackintosh (presolution reversal experiment)

*non-reversal shift *Kendler & Kendler *Rilling *Thomas

*adaptation level theory Thomas & Jones *Reid

*overlearning reversal effect *Gonzalez, Gentry, & Bitterman

*Lawrence & DeRivera *Mackintosh & Little *IDS *EDS *Krechevsky

*behavioral contrast *Sutherland * Mackintosh (the theory) *attention

*Attentional Approach *hypothesis *hypothesis-testing *analyzers

*non-continuity theory *stimulus dimension *Kohn & Dennis *Reynolds

*Lawrence *win-stay lose-shift *win-shift lose-stay

Tomas, Freeman, Svinicki, Burr, & Lyons *encoding *retrieval *storage

*Craik & Lockhart *Levels effect *Hyde & Jenkins *Incidental Learning

*Intentional learning *orienting task *Craik & Tulving *Elaborative Rehearsal

*maintenance rehearsal *Craik & Watkins *Phoneme monitoring task

*Eysenck *Distinctiveness *McLaughlin *serial position effect *Eysenck & Eysenck

*orthographic distinctiveness *Hunt & Elliott *decay *interference

*Stein & Bransford *elaboration theory *precise elaboration *imprecise elaboration *Tulving

*encoding specificity *context of encoding *context of retrieval *Eich

*Godden & Baddeley *Smith *context reinstatement *Morris, Bransford, & Franks

*rhyming recognition