VI. Long-Term Memory

A. Distinguishing STM & LTM

1. Neurophysiological Evidence

2. Serial Position Effect Curves

a. Rundus

b. Glanser & Cunitz

c. Murdock

3. LTM Sternberg Task

B. Some Proposed Types of LTM

1. Procedural Memory

2. Autobiographical Memory

a. Brown & Kulik

b. Pezdek

3. Episodic Memory

4. Semantic Memory

5. Implicit Memory

a. Ratcliff and McKoon

6. Prospective Memory

a. Moscovitch

7. Metamemory

a. Masur, McIntyre, & Flavell

b. Winograd & Soloway

C. Aids to Accurate Recall

1. Expertise

a. Bellezza & Buck

2. Encoding Specificity

a. Geiselman & Glenny

3. Affect Factors

a. Bower, Gilligan and Monteiro

b. Nasby & Yando

4. Automaticity

a. Hyde & Jenkins

D. Search & Familiarity Processes

1. Signal Detection Theory

2. Recognition Memory & Search

3. Theories of LTM Remembering

a. Strength & Familiarity

b. Dual Process Theory

c. Two Processes for Recall & Recognition

• E. ‘Forgetting’ Mechanisms in LTM

1. Decay

a. Thorndike

2. Interference

a. Brown & McNeill

3. Cue-Dependent Forgetting

4. Reconstruction from Generic Information

a. Brewer & Treyens

b. Deese; Roediger & McDermott

c. Loftus & Palmer