VI. Communication & Miscommunication

A. Two Theories of Communication

1. Audience Design: Clark's Collaborative Communication Model

a. Establishing Common Ground

b. Looking for Positive Evidence of Grounding

c. Negotiated Regerence: Entraining a (Private) Vocabulary

d. Brennan & Clark: Conceptual Pacts

e. Isaacs & Clark

2. Starting Out Egocentric: Keysar's Monitoring & Adjustment Model

a. Initial Stage Lacks Audience Design

b. Later Monitoring & Adjusting May Occur

c. Monitoring is Costly in Attentional Resources

        d. So, Generally Adjust Only If Needed

        e. Brown & Dell: Typical vs. Atypical Instruments

      f. Barr & Keysar: Do People Really Use Conceptual Pacts?

g. And Brennan Strikes Back...

i. Lockridge & Brennan on Brown & Dell

ii. Metzing & Brennan on Barr & Keysar

VI. Communication & Miscommunication

A. Two Theories of Communication

1. Audience Design: Clark's Collaborative Communication Model

c. Negotiated Regerence: Entraining a (Private) Vocabulary

2. Starting Out Egocentric: Keysar's Monitoring & Adjustment Model

c. Monitoring is Costly in Attentional Resources

i. Lockridge & Brennan on Brown & Dell

B. Overhearer Effects

1. Schober & Clark

2. Čech & Raine: Overhearers in CMC

3. Fox Tree: Dialogue vs. Monologue Overhearers

4. Čech & Albarado: Overhearers & Speech Rate

5. Clark & Schaefer: Concealing Meaning

6. Čech, Melvin, & Albarado: Entrainment in Monologues

7. Čech, Melvin, & Albarado: And If We Sensitize Directors?

C. A Final Note: Assessments of Understanding by Matchers & Overhearers