Psychology 110 Terms & Vocabulary
Topic 7: (Corresponding to Chapter 13):
interviews observation objective test MMPI-2 cliniucal scales validity scales L F K ?
projective tests
TAT Rorschach Inkblot
cultural bias inappropriateness
Barnun effect
fallacy of positiver
instances self-serving bias trait theory McCrae & Costa
Big 5 (OCEAN)
openness
conscientiousness extraversion
agreeableness neuroticism
Allport Cattell Eyesenck
situational
determinants Mischel
interactionist position psychoanalytic/psychodynamic
theories
Freud
id ego superego unconscious
preconscious conscious
eros thanatos pleasure principle
reality principle
morality principle defense mechanisms
repression fixation oral stage anal stage
phallic stage
latency Oedipal complex genital
stage infantile sexuality
anal-retentive
anal-expulsive
castration anxiety identification
Adler individual psychology inferiority complex
birth order effects
Jung analytic psychology personal
unconscious collective unconscious
archetypes
anima animus
Horney penis vs power envy
basic anxiety Humanistic Theories
Rogers self
concept
self esteem
unconditional positive regard Maslow
self actualization physiological
needs safety needs
belongingness &
love needs esteem needs self-actualization
needs social/cognitive perspective Bandura
self-efficacy
reciprocal determinism Rotter cognitive
expectancies locus of control externals internals
biological theories brain left vs right frontal lobe
neurochemistry MAO sensation-seeking genetics
biopsychosocial
model colletivist cultures individualistic cultures
(And from the lectures):
type vs trait approach
Hippocrates 4 humors temperaments sanguine
melancholic choleric
phlegmatic
Aristotle physiognomy Sheldon somatotype mesomorph endomorph ectomorph
somatotonia
viscerotonia cerebrotonia
Irving Child Eysenck Allport
cardinal trait
central trait
secondary trait Cattell
16PF surface trait source trait manifest
content
latent content
symbols dream interpretation
Jung thinking
feeling sensing intuiting
Adler's compensation
Horney's neurotic orientations moving
towards (neurotic need for affection)
moving against (neurotic need for
power) moving away (neurotic need
for independence) Fromm
freedom vs security
ego psychologists Dollard & Miller
drive cue reward displaced aggression
conflict
frustratrion approach
& avoidance Rotter's 3 elements
psychological situation
expectancy
reinforcement self-reinforcement
self-esteem 3rd Force
real self ideal self
discrepancy peak experience social
desireability acquiescence
(un-)structured interview
rating/ranking
scales Q-sort BDI DAP sentence completion implicit memory
vs unconscious motives