Psychology 110 Terms & Vocabulary
Topic 4b: (Corresponding to the Initial and
Middle Parts of Chapter 8):
image
concept language artificial concept
natural concept rules
prototypes Rosch
hierarchies
basic level preparation production
algoritm heuristic
subgoals means-ends heuristic
working backwards
evaluation mental sets
Duncker functional fixedness
confirmation bias Wason
2-4-6 problem
Tversky & Kahneman availability
heuristic representativeness heuristic
base rate
creativity
divergent thinking convergent
thinking phonemes morphemes
grammar syntax semantics
Whorf
the Dani prelinguistic stage
linguistic stage overextension
telegraphic speech Chomsky
LAD
chimp language
studies Washoe
(And from the lectures):
Newell & Simon
problem space perceptual set
Scheere 9-dot problem
Maier string problem
restructuring
Luchins & Luchins water
jug problem Wason & Johnson-Laird
4-card problem
group tests
nature nurture individual
constancy family relationship
twin studies Skeels & Dye
pragmatics
phrase-structure rules lexical insertion
rules transformational rules
tree sturcture
deep structure
surface structure Wittgenstein
family resemblance superordinate category
superordinate category
Haviland & Clark Given-New Principle
Direct Request Indirect Request
Common Ground
Isaak & Clark Linguistic determinism
weak determinism strong determinism
Feist