Psychology 110  Terms & Vocabulary

Topic 2:  (Corresponding to Chapter 6):

        learning   classical conditioning   operant conditioning   Pavlov   UCS  UCR   CS

        CR   neutral stimulus   simultaneous/delayed/trace/backwards conditioning   CER

        Watson & Rayner   Little Albert   generalization   discrimination   extinction

        spontaneous recovery   higher-order conditioning   Clark & Clark   phobia  

        positive/negative RF   primary/secondary RF    Punishment   law of effect   

        Thorndike   Skinner   Premack Principle   partial/continous RF    partial RF effect

        FR/FI/VR/VI schedule   shaping   biofeedback   superstitious behavior   

        cognitive-social learning   Kõhler   insight   Tolman   cognitive map   latent learning

        observational learning   Bandura   attention   retention   motor reproduction   scaffolding

        Kandel   aplysia   enriched/deprived environments   Garcia   biological preparedness   instinctive drift

                 (And from the lectures):

       contingency approach   contiguity approach   S-S association   S-R Association   Hull

        diminishing returns curve   inhibition   relearning   savings score    Rescorla 

        UCS Intensity   CS salience   signal value   compound conditioning   overshadowing    blocking

         long-delay learning   belongingness  familiarity   Garcia, Ervin, & Koelling   Kalat & Rozin 

        puzzle boxes   insight   trial & error   occasion setting   chains    Hammond   DRL & DRH schedules  

        Amsel   frustration theory   vicarious RF/P     Tolman & Honzik    contrasts   Tolman's expectancy theory   

        Value   valence   Seward & Levy   latent extinction