VIII. Life Span - Part II
A. Moral Development
1. A Bit of History: Nature Approachesa. Franz Gall: Phrenology
b. Cesare Lombroso: The
Criminal Mind
c. Sheldon: Body Type & Temperament
i. Three Somatotypes
ii. Associated
Temperaments
iii. Rating Scales
& Somatotype Profiles
iv.
Somatotype
& Criminality
b. Bandura: Imitation
a. (1-3)
Rules Initially Lack Coercive Power
b.
(4-10) Moral Realism
c. (10-)
Rules As Products of Mutual Consent
a.
Preconventional Level
b.
Conventional Level
c.
Postconventional Level
d. Critiques
i. Cultural Differences Regarding Level 3
ii. Possible Gender Differences? Kohlberg's
Subjects
iii. From Thought to Action or Behavior?
5. Milgram: Cultural & Social
Influences on Adult Morality & Obedience
B. Personality Development
1. Nature: Sheldon's Somatotypes
2. Nurture: Freud's Stages of Psychosexual
Development
a.
Oral Stage (1st Year)
b.
Anal Stage (1-3)
c.
Phallic Stage (3-6)
d. Latency Period (6-Puberty)
e. Genital Stage
3. Nurture: Eric Erickson: Basic Dilemmas & Ego Identity
a.
Basic Trust vs. Mistrust (1st Year)
b.
Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt (1-3)
c.
Initiative vs. Guilt (3-5)
d. Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12)
e. Identity vs.
Identity Diffusion/Role Confusion (Adolescence)
f. Intimacy
vs. Self-Absorption/Isolation (Young Adulthood)
g. Generativity vs.
Stagnation (Middle Adulthood)
h. Integrity
vs. Despair & Disgust (Late Adulthood)